Female Infertility Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment - Liv Hospital
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What is Female Infertility?
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Common Causes of Female Infertility
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Recognizing the Symptoms and Signs of FemaleInfertility
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Diagnosing Female Infertility: The EvaluationProcess at Liv Hospital
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Advanced Female Infertility Treatment Options
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Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies forFemale Infertility
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Why Choose Turkey for Female InfertilityTreatment?
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Liv Hospital: Leading Female Infertility Carewith Advanced Technology
What is Female Infertility?
Defining Female Infertility
Female
infertility is defined as the inability to achieve pregnancy after one
year of regular, unprotected intercourse (or six months for women over 35). It
can result from various female infertility
causes including ovulatory dysfunction, tubal damage, or uterine
abnormalities.
Understanding the Basics of Female Reproduction
A healthy female reproductive system relies on
timely ovulation, open fallopian tubes, a receptive uterus, and balanced
hormones. Disruption in any of these areas can lead to female factor infertility.
Common Causes of Female Infertility
Ovulation Disorders (PCOS, Hormonal
Imbalances)
Conditions such as PCOS and thyroid issues are
among the most common female infertility
causes, especially when they prevent or disrupt ovulation.
Tubal Factor Infertility (Blocked Fallopian
Tubes)
Tubal
infertility occurs when one or both fallopian tubes are blocked or damaged.
This prevents the egg and sperm from meeting. Tests like HSG and hysteroscopy procedure help in evaluating female infertility related to
tubal issues.
Uterine or Cervical Causes (Fibroids, Polyps,
Septum)
Structural abnormalities such as fibroids or
polyps can interfere with implantation, causing fertility challenges.
Endometriosis and Its Impact on Fertility
Endometriosis is another key factor in female infertility causes. It leads to
inflammation and scar tissue that can affect the ovaries, tubes, and uterus.
Liv Hospital offers comprehensive treatment for endometriosis.
Age-Related Factors in Female Infertility
Age and
female infertility are closely linked. Fertility begins to decline
gradually in the early 30s and more steeply after age 35 due to decreasing egg
quality and quantity.
Unexplained Infertility
Even after a full fertility workup, about 10-15% of couples face unexplained infertility, meaning no clear cause is found despite testing.
Recognizing the Symptoms and Signs of Female
Infertility
Understanding female infertility symptoms can help with early
diagnosis and treatment.
Irregular or Absent Menstrual Cycles
Infrequent or absent periods are key signs of
ovulation issues.
Painful Periods or Pelvic Pain
Chronic pelvic pain or painful periods can
point to endometriosis or infections.
Hormonal Imbalance Symptoms (Acne, Hair
Growth)
Excess facial/body hair, severe acne, or
weight changes are female infertility
symptoms often tied to hormonal imbalances like PCOS.
Recurrent Miscarriages
Multiple pregnancy losses may suggest an
underlying reproductive or immune issue.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If you experience any signs of infertility in women, consult with a fertility
specialist after one year of trying (six months if over 35) or sooner if
menstrual irregularities are present.
Diagnosing Female Infertility: The Evaluation
Process at Liv Hospital
Female
infertility diagnosis involves a series of medical evaluations to
identify the root cause.
Initial Consultation and Medical History
Review
A comprehensive history is the first step in evaluating female infertility. This
includes cycle tracking, lifestyle review, and past medical conditions.
Physical Examination and Pelvic Exam
A pelvic exam may reveal visible anatomical
abnormalities or infections.
Ovulation Testing (Blood Tests, Ultrasound)
Hormonal bloodwork and ultrasounds help assess
if ovulation is occurring normally.
Hysterosalpingography (HSG) for Tubal
Evaluation
HSG is essential for diagnosing tubal infertility, allowing
visualization of the fallopian tubes.
Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy
These minimally invasive procedures allow for
direct evaluation of the pelvic organs, supporting more accurate female infertility diagnosis.
Ovarian Reserve Testing
This includes AMH levels and antral follicle counts to assess a woman’s remaining egg supply—especially important in relation to age and female infertility.
Advanced Female Infertility Treatment Options
Liv Hospital offers a wide range of female infertility treatment solutions
tailored to each patient’s diagnosis.
Lifestyle Modifications and Natural
Approaches
For some, weight loss, stress reduction, and
dietary changes are enough to restore ovulation and improve fertility.
Medications for Ovulation Induction
Drugs like Clomid or Letrozole are often used
to stimulate ovulation in women with hormonal or ovulatory disorders.
Intrauterine Insemination (IUI)
IUI increases the number of healthy sperm
reaching the egg at the right time.
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) – Focusing on
Female Factors
Our IVF programs address female factor infertility by using
advanced tools like time-lapse imaging and embryology laboratory innovations.
Surgical Treatments for Underlying Conditions
Procedures to remove fibroids, endometriosis,
or correct tubal damage are often part of female infertility treatment.
Egg Donation and Surrogacy Options
When egg quality is too low or absent, egg donation or surrogacy may be the
best path to parenthood. Liv Hospital also provides egg freezing options for fertility
preservation.
Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies for
Female Infertility
Understanding female infertility risk factors can help in managing and
preventing future complications.
Age as a Primary Risk Factor
As noted, age and female infertility go hand in hand, with the
most fertile years generally in the 20s and early 30s.
Smoking, Alcohol, and Drug Use
These lifestyle factors impair hormone levels
and reduce egg quality, increasing female
infertility risk factors.
Weight Management (Underweight and
Overweight)
Extremes in weight can cause hormonal
imbalances and disrupt ovulation.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)
STIs can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease,
a major contributor to tubal infertility.
Environmental Factors and Toxins
Exposure to environmental toxins like
pesticides and BPA may contribute to infertility.
Preventive Measures and Maintaining
Reproductive Health
Female
infertility prevention includes regular OB/GYN visits, prompt STI
treatment, managing chronic illnesses, and considering fertility preservation
options.
Why Choose Turkey for Female Infertility
Treatment?
High Standards of Medical Care in Turkey
Turkey is known for its well-trained medical
professionals and modern facilities.
Cost-Effectiveness Compared to Other
Countries
International patients often find treatment in
Turkey both high-quality and more affordable.
Experienced Fertility Specialists and Clinics
Liv Hospital offers specialized care with a
multidisciplinary team focused on female
infertility treatment.
Liv Hospital: Leading Female Infertility Care
with Advanced Technology
Our Multidisciplinary Team of Fertility
Experts
Our Obstetrics and Gynecology department brings
together top specialists in reproductive medicine.
State-of-the-Art Diagnostic and Laboratory
Facilities
Our embryology laboratory supports precise embryo
culture and screening, improving outcomes.
Personalized Treatment Plans Tailored to You
Every woman's fertility journey is unique. We
craft a custom plan based on your diagnostic profile.
Success Rates and Patient Testimonials
We take pride in our high success rates and
stories of hope from our patients around the world.
Supporting International Patients Through
Their Journey
From medical coordination to travel and
language assistance, we ensure a seamless experience.
* Contents of this page is for informational purposes only. Please consult your doctor for diagnosis and treatment. The content of this page does not include information on medicinal health care at Liv Hospital .
