Acromegaly

 

Acromegaly is a rare hormonal disorder characterized by excessive GH production. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and seeking timely medical intervention are crucial for effective management. By doing so, individuals who suffer from acromegaly can improve their symptoms and reduce potential risks of complications.

What is Acromegaly?

Acromegaly is a hormonal disorder that occurs when body is producing excessive amount of growth hormone (GH). This extra amount of GH leads to excessive growth in the bones and soft tissues throughout the body. In children with this condition, abnormal height and an exaggerated bone structure may occur. Acromegaly primarily impacts the arms, legs, and face.

Causes of Acromegaly

Generally the main cause of acromegaly is a benign tumor known as a pituitary adenoma. These tumors stimulate the pituitary gland to produce an excess of GH, leading to the development of acromegaly. In rare instances, nonpituitary tumors in other parts of the body may also contribute to the excessive GH production.

Acromegaly Symptoms

Acromegaly symptoms develop gradually and can change from one person to another. There are some common signs like enlarged hands and feet, changes in facial features such as a protruding jaw or enlarged nose, thickened skin, joint pain and limited mobility, excessive sweating and body odor, fatigue, headaches, vision problems, and menstrual irregularities in women.