Home Icon
Arrow
Arrow
Blood Pressure

Blood Pressure

Calendar Icon
26 November 2023
Article Content
  • What is Blood Pressure?
  • What Do Blood Pressure Numbers Mean
  • High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
  • Low Blood Pressure
  • Prevention and Treatment of Blood Pressure Problems


  • Blood pressure is a critical indicator of your overall health, yet many people don't fully comprehend what it is, how it's measured, and the potential dangers associated with abnormal blood pressure levels. In this article, we'll dive into the basics of blood pressure, the methods used for its measurement, and why it's crucial to be aware of its potential risks.

    What is Blood Pressure?

    Blood pressure refers to the force exerted by the circulating blood against the walls of your arteries as the heart pumps it throughout the body. It is a critical physiological parameter that ensures oxygen and nutrients are delivered to organs and tissues. Blood pressure is measured in millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and is typically expressed as two numbers: systolic blood pressure (the higher number) and diastolic blood pressure (the lower number). For example, a blood pressure reading of 120/80 mm Hg indicates a systolic pressure of 120 and a diastolic pressure of 80.

    How is Blood Pressure Measured?

    Blood pressure is measured using a sphygmomanometer, which consists of an inflatable cuff, a pressure gauge, and a stethoscope. The cuff is wrapped around the upper arm, inflated to temporarily stop blood flow, and then slowly deflated while a healthcare provider listens for the sound of blood flowing through the arteries using the stethoscope. The systolic blood pressure is recorded when the first sound is heard, and the diastolic blood pressure is recorded when the sound disappears. This information can be recorded on a "blood pressure chart" for tracking.

    Blood Pressure vs. Heart Rate

    Blood pressure and heart rate (pulse) are related but distinct measurements. Blood pressure reflects the force of blood against arterial walls, while heart rate measures the number of times the heart beats per minute. While they can both provide insights into cardiovascular health, they serve different purposes in assessing overall well-being and cardiovascular function.

    What Do Blood Pressure Numbers Mean


     
    Blood pressure numbers represent the force of blood in the arteries during two key phases of the cardiac cycle. The systolic blood pressure (the higher number) measures the pressure when the heart contracts and pumps blood into the arteries, while the diastolic blood pressure (the lower number) measures the pressure when the heart is at rest between beats.

    Normal Blood Pressure Numbers

    Normal blood pressure is generally considered to be around 120/80 mm Hg. However, what is considered normal can vary based on age, sex, and individual health factors. Blood pressure below 120/80 mm Hg is usually desirable for most adults, and it's crucial to maintain such good blood pressure for optimal health.

    High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)