What is Prostate and What are Its Symptoms?
The prostate is an organ found in men that surrounds the urethra, which carries urine out of the body. Diseases such as prostate enlargement or cancer that occur in the prostate can obstruct urine flow, making urination difficult and causing pain. The treatment of prostate diseases can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. While medication may be used to alleviate symptoms in some cases such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) or prostatitis, more serious conditions like prostate cancer may require routine cancer treatments and surgical interventions.
What is Prostate?
The prostate is an organ located near the lower end of the urinary tract in men. This organ also functions as a gland that secretes fluids and is situated beneath the bladder between the penis and the rectum. The prostate is a part of the reproductive system and serves as a connection between the bladder and the urethra. It contributes to the creation of seminal fluid through its secretions.
How is Prostate Disease Classified?
Men are at risk for diseases related to the prostate. Diseases that occur in the prostate can sometimes be non-serious conditions that can be treated with medications, while other times they can lead to more serious problems such as cancer. Some of the diseases that affect the prostate include:
- Prostatitis
- Prostate enlargement (Benign prostatic hyperplasia)
- Prostate cancer
How is Prostate Treatment Conducted?
Prostate problems can be treated with different methods depending on the symptoms and severity. Treatment options may vary depending on the specific prostate problem (prostatitis, prostate enlargement, prostate cancer). Prostate diseases can vary in type, and treatments can vary depending on the type of disease, its severity, and the individual's overall health. Generally, the process of prostate treatment involves the following steps:
- Conducting necessary examinations and tests for diagnosis
- Determining treatment options and selecting a treatment method
- Initiating treatment procedures
- Regular follow-up and monitoring