Check-Up Packages and Their Contents

What is Check-Up?

Check-Up is for the early detection of diseases that individuals may not yet exhibit symptoms of or that may occur in the future. However, it not only ensures monitoring but also helps in detecting existing diseases. There are no standard laboratory tests during annual physical examinations. However, some doctors may routinely order certain tests.

For example, a doctor may monitor someone with risk factors for heart disease more frequently. Additionally, abnormal cholesterol levels in blood tests may increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, necessitating expanded testing. Echocardiography, included in routine packages, helps examine the heart for this risk. Based on the initial tests, additional necessary tests can be determined. Additionally, the individual's gender, age, or existing conditions can shape Check-Up packages. You can learn more about Check-Up packages, which can help in the early diagnosis of various diseases, through our article.

Check-Up Package: What Does It Mean?

Regular health check-ups can help identify signs of disease or early warning signs. The screening process begins by gathering various information, including diet, weight, exercise habits, and tobacco and alcohol use. If there are high-risk factors such as a family history of a particular disease, the likelihood of contracting a specific illness may be higher. Hospitals offer Check-Up packages for various needs. While individuals without any risks can opt for routine Check-Up packages for regular monitoring, there are also packages tailored to age or specific disease risks.

What's Included in a Check-Up?

• Complete blood count
• Urinalysis
• Blood lipid levels
• Chest X-ray
• Electrocardiography
• Thyroid function test

What's in a Check-Up Package?

Although the contents of Check-Up packages may vary between hospitals, generally, there are various Check-Up programs available, including:

• Cancer screening
• Post-COVID health check
• Women's check-ups based on age group
• Men's and children's check-ups
• Gastroenterology
• Endocrinology
• Advanced cardiac diagnostics
• Athlete health
• Breast and prostate check-ups

However, there are also more comprehensive family Check-Up packages available for those who wish to receive services as a family.

Checking cholesterol levels and blood triglycerides is important for many diseases. Elevated levels may indicate an increased risk of various health issues, including heart disease. Individuals at high risk of heart disease may need to undergo testing every year starting from the age of 40, hence the preference for 40-year Check-Up packages. For individuals under 40, even if their blood pressure is normal, they should be checked every two years if there is a family history of hypertension. Diabetes is also a condition that needs occasional monitoring. Diabetes is a serious condition where blood glucose (sugar) is higher than normal. It can affect many parts of the body and can lead to serious complications if not managed. With geriatric Check-Up packages, this risk can be controlled as necessary.

What is Checked in a Women's Check-Up?

For women, certain periods may require a more detailed Check-Up package to be selected. Unlike standard packages, women's check-up packages may include the following:

Breast examination: Early detection of breast cancer increases the likelihood of successful treatment and survival. Sensing any abnormal mass can detect breast cancer or benign breast diseases. The doctor will also check the lymph nodes in the armpit area and look for visual abnormalities in the breast and nipple.

Sexually transmitted disease examination: Routine checks for sexually transmitted infections are often performed. Cervical cancer screening is one of the tests that should be done within a certain age range. Because it can be treated early with early diagnosis and can be prevented in people at risk. Pap smear and HPV tests in sexually active women can screen for cervical cancer and help assess risk.

General check-up during pregnancy: Some conditions can be prevented when investigated before becoming pregnant. Therefore, there are tests that need to be done when the decision to become pregnant is made. During pregnancy, regular prenatal check-ups help monitor fetal development, detect abnormalities, and assess health. Check-Up tests during pregnancy include ultrasound, urine and blood tests, genetic tests, and other applications. Some tests are recommended only for pregnant women, while others are not applicable.

What is Checked in a Men's Check-Up?

There are also routine screenings for men. These screenings help measure the risk of serious problems in the future and assist in early diagnosis. In addition to routine checks, the details of the Check-Up package for men may include:

• Testicular and penile examination: A doctor can check for any lumps, tenderness, or size changes in each testicle. Swelling can be one of the first signs of testicular tumors. Men who notice swelling in the penis should see a doctor. The penis is also examined for sexual infections.
• Hernia examination: A check is made for any weakness in the abdominal wall between the intestines and the scrotum.
• Prostate examination: The doctor provides prostate screening for prostate size and suspicious areas. After a certain age, it is important for this examination to be included in the Check-Up.

Check-Up Packages for Individuals Over 40

Advanced age is a significant risk factor for osteoporosis in both men and women. A bone density test helps determine the health of the bones. Generally, it is important for individuals over 50 years of age to undergo a bone density test. Various Check-Up packages are available to investigate age-related health risks.

This package includes evaluations for osteoporosis, blood tests, assessment of fall risk, measurement of walking speed, Romberg test, assessment of urinary incontinence problems, ultrasounds, and more. Forgetfulness, depression, and sleep problems are also examined. Within this package, tests such as the mini-cog test, depression scale, questioning of sleep quality, and necessary blood tests are conducted.

There is also a Check-Up package applied to examine potential health problems in individuals using multiple medications. Additionally, muscle wasting, muscle strength, and balance problems are measured with detailed body analysis. Serious eye conditions such as glaucoma, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and macular degeneration are more common with age. Individuals over 65 should undergo annual check-ups.

Geriatric Check-Up

Is Cancer Checked in a Cancer Check-Up?

It is conducted to screen for problems related to aging, such as falls and fractures. For individuals aged 50 to 74 without any symptoms, colorectal cancer screening helps detect cancer early. If there is a family history of colorectal cancer, the doctor decides which screening options are suitable for the individual. Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer may need to undergo a colonoscopy every 5 years on average. During this test, the doctor visually examines the rectum and colon for any abnormalities.

How Often Should Check-Ups Be Done?

Generally, it is recommended for individuals without any complaints to undergo check-ups at certain intervals based on their age. If a person does not have any health problems, it is recommended to have a check-up every 5 years until the age of 30, and then annually after the age of 40. However, if a person has various diseases or risks, this process may vary.